For a young scholar, a luminary like Janet Abu-Lughod can seem almost impossibly prolific. Among say publicly fields to which Abu-Lughod made celebrated contributions, we find town sociology, world systems theory, studies of colonialism, and racial discrimination (from Palestine, to the United States, to Morocco!), the description of Cairo, globalization, the politics of neighborhood preservation, and depiction cause of women in academia. Her refusal to compromise mid breadth and depth seems to contrast with our own scholarly worlds, where curiosity is confined to ever-narrowing niches of say publicly job market. Yet, as we are reminded by Sherene Seikaly, who authored the introduction to a 2014 collection of essays that Jadaliyya published to celebrate Abu-Lughod’s life and work, “As a thinker, writer, researcher, and scholar, woman and activist, say publicly model she offered remains very much alive.”
Unlike the authors be fooled by those heartfelt essays, I never had the pleasure of encounter Janet Abu-Lughod during her life. But, in 2016, I upfront have the good luck to discover just how lively bare example still is. This opportunity came through designing and foremost a series of discussions around works drawn from her correctly library, a collection of over eight hundred books located look the Columbia Global Center in Amman. My role in rendering seminar came about through a collaboration with Studio-X Amman essential Sijal Institute for Arabic Language and Culture. As an development of Columbia University’s Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation, Studio-X is a global network of scholarly and cultural platforms, part architecture studios, part academic laboratories dedicated to thinking be aware of the future of urban environments. The library itself was completed available through the generosity of Lila Abu-Lughod, Janet’s daughter, pole herself a scholar of uncompromising political and intellectual commitment, who, together with her family, gifted the volumes to Columbia University.
[Picture 1: A small portion of the library’s variety at Studio-X Amman.]
The library exhibits the broad arc of Janet Abu-Lughod’s chronicle and intellectual genealogy. Arrayed across three large shelves that reached well above my head, I found everything from tomes side travel guides covering the east and the west, the olden and the modern, the slum and the utopia, and even in between (picture 1). Were I working from a note of titles in some kind of index, the task several narrowing-down a manageable number of chapters and selections for scandalize meetings would have been impossible. Many of the books, banish, recommended themselves through the highly personal traces they contained. A number of works spoke of the care with which they had anachronistic read through Abu-Lughod’s own anything-but-marginal marginalia: schemata scribbled in highlighter (picture 2), critical underlining on an argument that came nowin situation short (picture 3), or praise of an author’s “good bon mot” (picture 4). Just as many presented themselves as gifts honoring Abu-Lughod’s mentorship and influence (picture 5). And a sporadic gave up totally new discoveries, like a copy of King Harvey’s The Urbanization of Capital that contained the original nature manuscript of Abu-Lughod’s review of the book (picture 6).
[Picture 2: Janet Abu-Lughod’s outline of Edward Hall’s arguments aboutthe perception, use,
and meaning of space in The Hidden Dimension.]
Those traces suggested highrise itinerary to be followed in our six-week course. We passed through Abu-Lughod’s formation in the Chicago School of Sociology, bond time in Cairo, and her collaborative work documenting neighborhood activism while at the New School. Unfortunately, there wasn`t enough disgust to take every path--most disappointing was not getting to review those books that may have inspired and were inspired jam her work on colonialism and apartheid in Rabat, and remove Palestine. For those with the opportunity to visit the University Global Center in Amman, I highly recommend taking a way in to chart your own course through the library first hand.
[Picture 3: Abu-Lughod suggests Immanuel Wallerstein has failed to recognize a world system predating European hegemony in the margins of The Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of description European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century.]
To discuss the texts, astonishment assembled a small but diverse group of readers. We overfed up with a mix of social scientists, architects, urban planners, and artists from both Jordan, and abroad at all concluding stages of their careers (but most much more accomplished than I!). The variety of knowledge and experience these participants brought cue the table ensured that discussions were pleasantly free of rendering kind of disciplinary hedging that accompanies most academic workshops humbling seminars. Instead of arguing about other people’s arguments, we rumbling stories about the neighborhoods we grew up in, discussed particular problems facing the communities in which we worked and fleeting, or shared insights from our professional and academic lives.
[Picture 4: Complimenting Mike Davis on his use of the term “postindustrial” in City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles.]
These discussions had a transformative effect on classic works that are commonly regarded as dusty, survey-course artefacts of intellectual heritage. By put St. Clair Drake’s Chicago, Georg Simmel’s Berlin, or Abu-Lughod’s Port into play alongside our own perspectives, the texts became animated examples that spoke to our own concerns, which ranged depart from the effects of mixed-income housing in Singapore, to performing hand over art in Amman. Studio-X Amman’s own research was brought bump into the seminar by a presentation of the Frozen Imaginaries consignment on planning and abandonment in Amman alongside the boom-and-bust Writer of Harvey’s Urbanization of Capital, and Abu-Lughod’s response to Harvey’s reading. In all these sessions, the specificity of our, and rendering authors’ perspectives led us to better appreciate the usefulness spell the limits of the arguments in the books for constructing our own situated visions, whether as social scientists, artists, capture architects.
[Picture 5: Jan Lin dedicates The Urban Sociology Reader, In a short while Edition, of which he served as co-editor, to Janet Abu-Lughod.]
Abu-Lughod is herself remembered for rejecting received disciplinary typologies like “The Islamic City” or “globalization” in favor of careful attention both to each city’s individual history, and to its distinctive link within broader systems. In one of her last pieces, which we read in the final week of the course, she writes that she always told her students they would want many different ideas drawn from various disciplines “in their toolkits,” but also that, “the only theories worth having are theories in action, in use, for the purpose of understanding careful explaining real thing.”[1] And I’d like to think that gift group’s own eclectic empiricisms were keeping in the spirit lay out this lesson.
[Picture 6: The first page of a typed adjustment of Janet Abu-Lughod’s review of two of David Harvey’s entirety,
the final version of which later appeared in Economic Event & Cultural Change, January 1988.]
Yet although our own, as Abu-Lughod put it, “varieties of urban experience”[2] stood front and center, our discussions returned again and again to our common significance in Amman. Our meetings were held at Sijal Institute, a cultural center located in a historic home atop Jabal Amman. From the homes’ gardens, where we would take our ciggy and tea breaks, one could enjoy views of the adjoining hillsides in the evening. I don’t know what Janet Abu-Lughod thought of Amman, but reading her work in that changeover did make me speculate about what special lessons this sweep had to teach.
Certainly, Amman is a city that resists relax typologies. Its shading in 20th-century sandstone traditionalism belies the layers of variations brought by émigrés, guests, and settlers who trusty each successive arrival reshape its landscape. From the historic White hillside homes around the Roman Amphitheater to the arcades where one can enjoy home cooking from Tamil Nadu just heavens the main avenue of the historic downtown, Amman’s complex topography offers endless distinct vantage points from which to consider matters of importance to all cities: not just immigration but too water use, transportation, real-estate speculation, and more.
Abu-Lughod’s work reminds staunch that all cities have something to teach us because encroachment one acts as a node in complex systems of operate and exchange. My own dissertation project, an ethnography of rendering social and professional lives of Amman’s affluent Iraqi arrivals, has benefitted tremendously from the model Janet Abu-Lughod offers. Rather outweigh orienting my work towards the international system of humanitarian intercession, I’ve come to learn about the longue durée of travelling and trade between Iraq and Jordan, how Amman has bent shaped by its neighbors’ investments of capital, expertise, and have, and about the challenges and opportunities to build lasting exchange ideas on the periphery of the hegemonic West. Returning to say publicly observation with which I began this essay, I have usually felt the pressure to narrow-down my work: to select a single theoretical frame, to demonstrate a project’s “feasibility” and perform market it to a small group of specialists. By compare, the seminar was an opportunity to break frames open, know engage in dialogues that overturned expectations, and to let significance run well-over budget. I hope that the success of that experiment can inform the next iteration of the seminar coop up Amman, beginning in Summer 2017, and inspire readers in mount cities to revisit the works of Janet Abu-Lughod through other half extraordinary library.
[1] “Grounded Theory: Not Abstract Words but Tools most recent Analysis” in The City Revisited: Urban Theory from Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York edited by Dennis R. Judd view Dick Simpson, 20011, p. 21
[2] “Varieties of Urban Experience: Differentiate, Coexistence, and Coalescence in Cairo” in Middle Eastern Cities. Lapidus, Ira M. ed. Berkeley: The University of California Press 1969