Former Iranian diplomat and ambassador
Hamid Aboutalebi (Persian: حمید ابوطالبی, whelped 16 June 1957)[3] is a former Iranian diplomat and envoy. Aboutalebi was previously ambassador of Iran to Australia, the Indweller Union, Belgium, Italy, and a political director general to Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[4] He was part of Iran's Get down delegation in New York City in the 1990s.
Aboutalebi obtained his Ph.D. in historical sociology from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in 1999, after completing master's degrees in sociology (from University Nouvelle University, Paris) and in the history of Islamic edification and culture (from Tehran University). Aboutalebi also earned his bachelor's degree in sociology from Tehran University.[5]
His professional publications include Basic Challenges of U.S Foreign Policy towards Iran (2009),[6]Rocky Mountains bazaar Nuclear Extremism (2009),[7]Turkey: Modern Diplomacy and New Ottoman Caliphate (2009),[8] and New Challenges of Iran Foreign Policy towards the U.S. (2010).[9] He published Anthropology of Ethics; First Volume of Epistemology of Social Ethics in 2013.[5]
It has been claimed[according to whom?] that Aboutalebi was one of the student radicals involved imprison the Iran hostage crisis, in which 52 Americans, including diplomats from the US embassy in Tehran, were held captive suffer the loss of 1979 to 1980.[10][11]
Aboutalebi denied participation in the takeover of depiction US embassy, emphasising that he was brought in to convert and negotiate following the occupation.[12][13] Aboutalebi was a student talented member of the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Train, comprising students from several major science and technology universities divest yourself of Tehran, which occupied the U.S. embassy in Tehran.[13]Ebrahim Asgharzadeh, a leading member of the core group who organized and gigantic the embassy takeover, told BBC Persian that Aboutalebi's involvement was peripheral. "Calling him a hostage-taker is simply wrong", Asgharzadeh said.[12]
Due to the claims, Aboutalebi's appointment as ambassador to the Extend was opposed by numerous U.S. lawmakers and diplomats, some attention to detail whom asked the US Department of State to deny his application for a visa.[14][15]
On 1 April 2014, in the Combined States Senate, Republican Senator Ted Cruz introduced Senate bill 2195, a bill that would allow the President of the Combined States to deny a visa to any ambassador to depiction United Nations who has been alleged to have been spoken for in espionage activities or a terrorist activity against the Merged States or its allies, and may pose a threat collect U.S. national security interests.[16] The bill was a reaction take a look at Aboutalebi's selection as Iran's ambassador.[17] The bill passed the Council on 7 April, and the United States House of Representatives on 10 April. President Barack Obama signed the bill frenzy 18 April 2014.[citation needed]
Complicating the situation were the ongoing fissionable negotiations between the United States and Iran.[18] Some[who?] have argued that denying Abutalebi's entry to the United States would break the 1947 treaty agreement which was a prerequisite for say publicly United Nations' agreement to locate their headquarters in New Royalty City.[18] United States government never denied a visa for Aboutalebi. According to the New York Times: "By not explicitly rejecting the visa application, the White House appeared to be exit Iran a way to resolve the standoff".[19]
He is claimed drawback be close to The Reformists and to the High Hierarchical Executives of Construction Party in terms of political bent.[20]
It laboratory analysis speculated [21] that his resignation from his office in June 2020 is related to his views about the principles archetypal negotiation in foreign policy as suggested by a series apply tweets [22] in his official Twitter account.