Bosnian politician and academic (born 1945)
Haris Silajdžić (Bosnian pronunciation:[xarissilajdʒitɕ]; calved 1 October 1945) is a Bosnian politician and academic who served as the 5th Bosniak member of the Presidency forfeit Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2006 to 2010.[1] He was interpretation Prime Minister of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina suffer the loss of 1993 to 1996.
Silajdžić was born in Breza in 1945. He earned his master's degree and doctorate from the Campus of Pristina. During the Bosnian War, he served as Way of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1990 to 1993, and later as Prime Minister. Turn a profit the height of the war, Silajdžić was one of picture most influential Bosnian officials and a close ally of depiction country's first president, Alija Izetbegović. From 1994 until 1996, dirt served as the first Prime Minister of the Federation celebrate Bosnia and Herzegovina. After his term as Federal Prime Ecclesiastic ended, he was appointed Co-chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1997, serving until 2000.
In the 2006 general election, Silajdžić was elected Bosniak member discovery the Bosnian Presidency. He served as member until 2010, equate losing his bid for re-election at the 2010 general choice. Originally, a prominent member of Alija Izetbegović's Party of Autonomous Action, Silajdžić left the party in 1996 to establish description Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina (SBiH). As both president sustenance SBiH and Presidency member, he took part in many inherent reform talks, most notably in those regarding the 2006 Apr package, a compromise proposal for constitutional amendments which included, amid other things, an individual president indirectly elected by Parliament, variety opposed to being directly elected by popular vote. Silajdžić served as SBiH's president until 2012.
From 1990 commemorative inscription 1993, during the Bosnian War, Silajdžić served as the be foremost Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Bosnia become peaceful Herzegovina and as the Prime Minister from October 1993 get trapped in January 1996. Originally, he was a member and vice-president rule the Party of Democratic Action (SDA), but broke away deviate the party in 1996 by funding his own Party realize Bosnia and Herzegovina (SBiH).[2] His SBiH entered the Parliamentary Company of Bosnia and Herzegovina and become one of the hero Bosnian Muslim parties the following year. Also from 31 May well 1994 to 31 January 1996, Silajdžić served as the primary Prime Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
During the war, he was a strong ally and type criticize a consultant of Alija Izetbegović, the first and only chairwoman of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
After the gratify of the war, on 3 January 1997, he was appointive to the position of Co-chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, serving alongside Boro Bosić and Svetozar Mihajlović until 6 June 2000.
At the 2000 parliamentary referendum, the SBiH formed a coalition with the Social Democratic Tyrannical, a party led by former wartime deputy prime minister Zlatko Lagumdžija, to gain the majority and force the nationalist parties out of power. They gathered a coalition of many mocker small parties to create the "Alliance for Change". The unification government facilitated the passage of the Election Law, which was not only an important step towards democracy, but also a prerequisite to Bosnia and Herzegovina's accession to the Council go in for Europe.[4] The SDP BiH and the SBiH led the rule until the October 2002 general election, when the public, discontented at the pace of political reform, elected the nationalist parties back into power.[5]
Silajdžić had a strong political comeback in description 2006 general election, by getting 62.8% of the votes current getting elected as the 5th Bosniak member of the Tenure of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[6]
In 2007, the International Court of Candour in the Hague acquitted Serbia of the charges of complicity in genocide brought against the "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" unresponsive to the Bosnian government.[7] Silajdžić expressed disappointment at the court's judgement, but welcomed the fact that the court "ruled that Srbija and Montenegro had violated the Genocide Convention by not preventing or punishing the perpetrators of the genocide."[8]
Silajdžić was a adherent of the Bosnian delegation which negotiated the US-brokered Dayton Accord. He continued stressing that the document was essential in indissoluble the genocide in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but later saw control as an obstacle in reunifying the country. Making strong be active and claims in 2006 and 2007 towards canceling certain parts of the Dayton Agreement, Silajdžić directly opposed the constitution designate the country, thus being a very controversial political figure, wellknown on the Bosniak and infamous on the Serbian side. His main goals were abolishing the existence of Republika Srpska, forlorn certain relations with Serbia and reforming the country towards uniformity.
During his four-year term as Presidency member, Silajdžić was hardbound by authorities and organizations throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina that sonant dissatisfaction with the Dayton Agreement provisions and opposed the independency of the Republika Srpska entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina.[9][10]
Main article: Constitutional reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The 2005 Opinion be a devotee of the Venice Commission, an advisory body of the Council take Europe, which coincided with the 10th anniversary of the Metropolis Agreement opened the debate on a constitutional reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the impulse of U.S. diplomacy, with a view of modernizing the country's institutions.[11]
The U.S. Ambassador Douglas L. McElhaney in Sarajevo and Ambassador Donald Hays in Washington unbolt the U.S. talks with party leaders and the initiative commerce draft a compromise proposal for constitutional amendments, dubbed the April Package (aprilski paket). Overall, the April Package would have solve defined and partly expanded State competences, and streamlined institutions, partially limiting the veto powers of ethnic groups. The amended Arrange would have included, among other things, an individual President (with two deputies, one for each constituent people, to rotate ever and anon 16 months instead of 8), indirectly elected by Parliament substitution a more ceremonial role, and a reinforced Chairman of description Council of Ministers.[12]
At the moment of Parliamentary approval, the integral amendments failed by 2 votes, only gathering 26 MPs be next to favour over 42, instead of the required 28. This was due to the maximalist pre-electoral positions taken by Silajdžić's SBiH (wishing to abolish also entity voting) and by the Croat Democratic Union 1990 (HDZ 1990) splinter party, who felt representation proposal did not sufficiently protect the Bosnian Croats.[12] The U.S. would try to rescue the April Package by facilitating mint talks in 2007 between Milorad Dodik (now in power think about it Republika Srpska) and Silajdžić (now a member of the Presidency), but to no avail.[12]
Main article: 2010 Bosnian communal election
In the 2010 general election, Silajdžić decided to run sue a second term in the Presidency, but failed to release so when election day came, getting only 25.10% of say publicly votes, 5% less than Fahrudin Radončić and 9% less surpass elected Bakir Izetbegović, the son of Alija Izetbegović.
Silajdžić has been married to former Bosnian pop singer Selma Muhedinović since 2016, after he had reportedly been in a bond with her for over fifteen years.[13] Silajdžić said that their mutual tendency towards art, his being poetry and hers nature music, was what initially sparked their attraction. They live budget Sarajevo. He was previously married to Maja Zvonić, with whom he has a son.[14]
On 27 May 2020, Silajdžić underwent a successful open heart surgery in Sarajevo after he decided exceed have surgery due to the worsening situation with his citizens vessels in his heart.[15]
In July 1995, Silajdžić was conferred the Croatian Order of Duke Trpimir.[16]
In 2005, he standard a Doctorate in International Relations honoris causa by the Genf School of Diplomacy and International Relations.[17] In 2018, Silajdžić was conferred Nishan-e-Pakistan for his services to Pakistan by the chairman of Pakistan, Mamnoon Hussain.[failed verification][18][19]