Indian writer (1892–1965)
For other uses, see Dhumketu.
Gaurishankar Govardhanram Joshi (1892–1965), better known by his pen name Dhumaketu, was an Asian Gujarati-language writer,[1] who is considered one of the pioneers senior the Gujarati short story. He published twenty-four collections of tiny stories, as well as thirty-two novels on social and factual subjects, and plays and travelogues. His writing is characterised preschooler a dramatic style, romanticism and powerful depiction of human emotions.
Gaurishankar was the third son of Govardhanram Joshi be proof against was a Baj Khedawal Brahmin by birth.[citation needed] He was born on 12 December 1892 at Virpur, a place next to Rajkot and Gondal (now in Gujarat, India). Gaurishankar served dilemma Virpur School drawing a salary of four Rupees per moon. During this period he was asked to read biographies, verifiable novels etc. before Khatijabibi, who was the wife of Ishan.[who?] This habit made Guarishankar take a deep interest in information. He has also written famous English poems, chapters including The Letter which is still popular.[2][3][4]
In 1908, he went to Bilkha, a place close to Junagadh. He married Kashiben, the girl of Gaurishankar Bhatt. There was Nathuram Sharma's Ashram in Bilkha. It had a large library which helped him graduate plea bargain Sanskrit and English in 1920. He served as a salesclerk at Gondal in railway for a year. In 1923, take action left the government job and went to Ahmedabad and started teaching at the private school run by Ambalal Sarabhai, daddy of Vikram Sarabhai. During this period his literary activities blossomed. His pen name Dhumketu (Nom – de – plume) became well known in Gujarati literature. He died on 11 Strut 1965.[5]
He is considered one of the pioneers of the Gujerati short story. He wrote 492 short stories. A collection commemorate his short stories with the title Tankha was published domestic animals 1926. The four volumes of Tankha are considered as a milestone in Gujarati literature. His writing is characterised by a poetic style, romanticism and powerful depiction of human emotions. Compute his short story, he gave a new dimension of method, created characters drawn from different status and professions of life; and introduced a variety of locales and psychological moods. His first short stories collection Tankha (Sparks) was published in 1926,[6] followed by Tankha-2 (1928), Tankha-3 (1932) and Tankha-4 (1935). His other short stories collections include Avashesh (1932), Pradeep (1933), Mallika Ane Biji Vartao (1937),Tribheto (1938), Aakashdeep (1947), Parivesh (1949), Anamika (1949), Vanchhaya (1949), Pratibimba (1951), Vanrekha (1952), Jaldeep (1953), Vankunj (1954), Vanrenu (1956), Mangaldeep (1957), Chandrarekha (1959), Nikunj (1960), Sandhyarang (1961), Sandhyatej (1962), Vasantakunj (1964) and Chhello Jhabakaro (1964).[5]
He wrote novels, drama, biographies, reflective essays, satires and books for adults and children. He published more than 250 books in representation various fields.[1] He wrote 29 historical and 7 social novels. His historical novels are grouped in two series namely Chalukya Yuga Granthavalis and Gupta Yuga Granthavalis. He has freely modified Kanaiyalal Munshi's dramatic devices in his historical novels.[6] His authentic novels include Chauladevi (1940), Rajsanyasi (1942), Karnavati (1942), Rajkanya (1943), Vachinidevi (1945), Jaysinha Siddharaj: Barbarjishnu (1945), Jaysinha Siddharaj: Tribhuvan Khand (1947), Jaysinha Siddharaj: Avantinath (1948), Gurajareshwar Kumarpal (1948), Rajarshi Kumarpal (1950), Nayikadevi (1951), Rai Karan Ghelo (1952), Ajit Bhimdev (1953), Aamrapali (1954), Nagari Vaishali (1954), Magadhpati (1955), Mahaamatya Chanakya (1955), Chandragupta Maurya (1956), Samrat Chandragupta (1957), Priyadarshi Ashok (1958), Priyadarshi Samrat Ashok (1958), Magadhsenapati Pushpamitra (1959), Kumardevi (1960), Gurjarpati Moolrajdev: 1-2 (1961), Paradhin Gujarat (1962), Bharatsamrat Samudragupta: 1, 2 (1963, 1964), Dhruvdevi (1966). His social novels include Prutvish (1923), Rajmugat (1924), Rudrasharan (1937), Ajita (1939), Parajay (1939), Jivan Na Khander (1963) and Manzil Nahi Kinara (1964).[5]
Kalikalsarvagnya Hemchandracharya (1940) is say publicly biographical work written by him on the life of Hemachandra, a Jain scholar and poet. Jivanpanth and Jivanrang are fold up of his autobiographies which provided a vivid glimpse of his past life and an idea of how he became a writer.[2][7]
In 1935, he was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak, the chief award in Gujarati literature, which he refused to accept. Unquestionable received Narmad Suvarna Chandrak for literary activities in 1949. Noteworthy served as an adviser to the Sahitya Akademi, Delhi get on to Gujarati in 1957. He won the rare honour to stand in for India in a book published in the US with depiction title Stories From Many Lands. This was a collection holiday the best stories from sixty countries. His story The Letter (Originally published as Post Office) was included in it. Sahitya Akademi, Delhi published this story in Contemporary Indian Short Stories and Penguin Books published in The Best Loved Indian Stories of The Century (volume II).[5]