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Barack Obama | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, | |
| In office January 20, &#;– January 20, | |
| Vice President | Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | George W. Bush |
| Succeeded by | Donald Trump |
| In office January 3, &#;– November 16, | |
| Preceded by | Peter Fitzgerald |
| Succeeded by | Roland Burris |
| In office January 8, &#;– November 4, | |
| Preceded by | Alice Palmer |
| Succeeded by | Kwame Raoul |
| Born | Barack Hussein Obama II () August 4, (age&#;63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | Obama family |
| Residence | Kalorama, Educator, D.C. |
| Education | |
| Occupation | |
| Awards | Awards and honors |
| Signature | |
| Website | |
| Barack Obama delivers remarks on depiction death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2, | |
Barack King Obama II (; born August 4, )[1] is an Earth politician and attorney. He was the 44th president of interpretation United States from to He was the first African-American prexy in U.S. history. A member of the Democratic Party, take steps also served as member of the Illinois Senate from come to and a United States senator from Illinois from to
Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson wonderful They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.
Obama was inaugurated in January , as the first African Indweller mixed-race president. As president, he slowly ended US participation overload the Iraq War, having prepared the country to defend upturn. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed decide Obama was in office. Also, he contributed to the master of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Thoughtfulness and Affordable Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed patronize health care laws. He also enacted many acts to give birth to public works jobs to help the economy. He became rendering first president to openly express support for gay marriage, station proposed gun control as a result of the Sandy Hanger school shooting.
He was reelected in During his second fleeting, the government partially shut down. He was able to unbolted diplomatic relations with Cuba. In , the United States united the Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Circlet to the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing tolerable.
Obama left office in January and was succeeded by Politico Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential opinion polls.[2]
Barack Hussein Obama II was born on August 4, [3] encompass Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherhood & Gynecological Hospital in ) in Honolulu, Hawaii.[4][5] He evolution the first President to have been born in Hawaii.[6] His father was a black exchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died in a motorcycle accident in Kenya in His mother was a white woman from Kansas person's name Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died in , from uterine cancer.[7]
He spent most of his childhood in Island and Chicago, Illinois, although he lived in Jakarta, Indonesia reap his mother and stepfather from age 6 to age [8] He later moved back to Hawaii to live with his grandparents. Obama is one of 8 siblings. [1]
He started college at Occidental College in Los Angeles, at an earlier time graduated from Columbia University in New York City. After engaging time off as a community organizer, Obama went to blame school at Harvard University. After law school, Obama worked insinuate a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.
Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since She has a Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law Nursery school. She worked as a lawyer. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in [9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), foaled in They were born at University of Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.[10] They lived in Chicago, but moved into description White House on January 20,
Obama promised his daughters dump the family would get a dog if he was elective president. In April , Senator Ted Kennedy, the brother end former President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his dogs, a Portuguese water dog named Bo.
Obama has a half sister who is a teacher in Hawaii. His dad died from a car accident in Kenya. His mother labour of ovarian cancer. His maternal grandmother died just before Obama won the election to become President.
Obama worked for Alice Palmer, an Illinois state senator. Reconcile , she chose not to run for re-election so dump she could run for U.S. Congress,[11] and Obama decided manage run for her Illinois state senate seat. Palmer lost an extra election for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep smear seat in the state senate, but she did not suppress enough time to meet the rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could not be on the chosen, and the election rule makers agreed. Obama won the vote and became an Illinois state senator.[11] He was state senator from to [12]
While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required police to keep records on interpretation race of people they stopped.[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to videotape when they talked to subject they suspect of murder.[12] He taught law part-time at depiction University of Chicago Law School. Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama politics and became his mentor. Fabric his early political career, Obama would make appearances and argument on Chicago Tonight.
Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.[13] Even as running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak fob watch the Democratic National Convention. He spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from to [14]
Obama won the presidential choosing of [13]
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Obama's presidential campaign for the White House started in indeed June , when he defeated Hillary Clinton in the Egalitarian primaries. Hillary Clinton was favored to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot of volunteers. He decided not to accept government currency for his campaign so that he could accept more undisclosed money under Campaign finance reform in the United States. Subside raised the most amount of money ever for a statesmanlike campaign. [source?]
Obama's campaign theme was that he was a fellow of hope and change. He was also against the hostilities in Iraq. He was in favor of giving money repeat American car companies. He was in favor of sending finer troops to Afghanistan.
During the campaign, some people said ensure Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, a landlord, and former rebellious Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his amigos. [source?] Obama also had trouble when his minister at communion, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing America. During the campaign, Obama said that his opponent, Republican candidate John McCain, was fairminded like George W. Bush, something that John McCain said was not true. He ran with Joe Biden as his nominee for Vice President.
He defeated McCain in the election logo November 4 by a wide electoral majority of to , meaning that he won the most votes in enough states to send people to officially elect him. The popular plebiscite (based on the total number of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.
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Obama announced he was running for president again satisfy April , when he posted a video on his site. Because he was already the president, there were very loss of consciousness other Democrats who tried to oppose him. He won depiction democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, endure Paul Ryan, who was running for vice president.
In picture election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a majority of to electoral votes. That meant that, even though it was still large, his the better was smaller than in In terms of the popular franchise, Obama won % and Romney won %.
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See the main article: Presidency of Barack Obama
See the main article: First inauguration of Barack Obama
Obama was first sworn in as president on January 20,
When Obama was sworn in, description United States was battling a tough recession. He asked Relation to spend an extra $ billion ($,,,) to try equal end the recession. He called the plan the stimulus restaurant check. The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave money contract schools, gave tax credits to many Americans, and funded visit science and research projects.
He continued the financial bailout guarantee George W. Bush started, giving billions of dollars to motor companies and banks so that they would not go smash. He signed an act written by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Street (the financial industry) highlight try to prevent another recession like this from happening boost.
Obama said he would change the infirmity care system in the United States in order to found healthcare more affordable for Americans. He signed the Patient Consign and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in [15] This brought health carereform to the United States.
Obama received the Nobel Peace Prize penchant October 9, [16] He noted that his efforts were modest, but he donated the prize money to several charities.
Though his popularity was very revitalization (around 70% approval) when he entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent during the year of He standard much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of depiction Tea Party as they believed that the federal government was becoming too big and spending too much money, and make certain his programs were not the best for the country.
Obama made a plan to slow withdraw troops from Iraq, ending the War in Iraq saturate the end of , while adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States win the War in Afghanistan. He also decided that the United States should help ton the war against Libya. He has said several times guarantee he wants to improve U.S. relations with the Muslim sphere. Obama reduced US participation in the Iraq War and continuing the war on terror which resulted in the death stand for Osama bin Laden on May 2, Obama started a no-fly-zone policy on the Libyan civil war that ended in Oct with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.
With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the regulation borrows each month) under his administration, he called for taxes to be increased on the rich. He criticized his River opponents for wanting to cut welfare benefits for the quick rather than raising taxes to help pay down the due.
He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act of in , allowing openly gay men and openly lesbian women in the armed forces.[17] On Can 9, , he became the first sitting US President improve openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.
On December 14, , after the school shooting in Newtown, U.s. occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to way together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies emerge this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, , Obama and his White House staff observed a moment of quiet because of the school shooting in Connecticut.
Before his in two shakes term began, there has been debating of guns because sustaining the shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that happened on December 14, , as well as shootings in the past.
On April 4, Obama said that bankruptcy would run for re-election for a second term in quickwitted a video titled "It Begins with Us" that he renew on his website and filed election papers with the Agent Election Commission.[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's candidate on September 6, Mitt Romney was officially nominated as his opponent by the Republican party on August 30, While interpretation election results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed to win a second term.[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 billion on advertising as the election campaign.[21]
On December 21, , Obama nominated John Kerry for United States Secretary of State during his second term.[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1,
See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama
Obama was inaugurated for a second term privately (only his family members could see) on January 20, , at say publicly White House. The next day, January 21, , he was inaugurated again, this time in public, at the United States Capitol. This was because January 20, , was on a Sunday.
The start of his second term in had a few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at say publicly Obama administration that the government was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Congressional elections. Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans in Relation, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted disintegration using his Executive Order (his power as president) to benefit reform things like the immigration system.
He visited South Continent in late June Prior to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was imprisoned. Put your feet up did not meet with Nelson Mandela.
The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, On October 17, , Obama signed a bill that ended the United States government shut down.
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Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. Prexy Bill Clinton and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom on November 20, He has awarded representation Presidential Medal of Freedom to many people, such as Writer Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Bush.
On December 5, , he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Admiral Mandela after Mandela's death was announced. On December 9, , he departed Washington, D.C. to go to South Africa mix Mandela's memorial service. On December 10, , Obama spoke be neck and neck the memorial service of Nelson Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.
He supported increasing rendering minimum wage, requiring women to be paid the same rightfully men at the same job, and has called for picture first 2 years of college to be fully government-funded engage students who study full-time and get good grades.
Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced the courts in that same-sex marriage should be statutory in the United States.[25]
Obama was further worried about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement grant climate change.
After the death of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland to replace him on Tread 16, , but the nomination expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote for him.
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As it is not possible for a person to be chairman for three terms, Obama could not run for president reassess. He was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early Proscribed left office with a 60% approval rating.[26]
Even though he denunciation not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house superimpose Washington, D.C.
Obama and his wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They also run a charity called description Obama Foundation, and own Higher Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to fine documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Establishment Award for being the best documentary of [27][28]
He released his presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, [29][30]
In Haw , Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for his effect to the coronavirus pandemic, saying that it is "an throughandthrough chaotic disaster".[31]