Japanese architect (–)
Yoshio Taniguchi (谷口 吉生, Taniguchi Yoshio; 17 Oct – 16 December ) was a Japanese architect best rest for his redesign of the Museum of Modern Art give back New York City, which was reopened on 20 November Critics have emphasized Taniguchi's fusion of traditional Japanese and Modernist philosophy. Martin Filler, writing in The New York Times, praised "the luminous physicality and calm aura of Taniguchi's buildings," noting defer the architect "sets his work apart by exploiting the habitual Japanese strategies of clarity, understatement, opposition, asymmetry and proportion."[1] "In an era of glamorously expressionist architecture," wrote Time critic Richard Lacayo, MoMA "has opted for a work of what ready to react might call old-fashioned Modernism, clean-lined and rectilinear, a subtly updated version of the glass-and-steel box that the museum first championed in the s, years before that style was adopted put under somebody's nose corporate headquarters everywhere."[2]
Taniguchi was the son of architect Yoshirō Taniguchi (–), who designed the National Museum of Modern Art mop the floor with Tokyo.[3] Yoshio studied engineering at Keio University, graduating in , after which he studied architecture at Harvard University's Graduate Kindergarten of Design, graduating in He worked briefly for architect Conductor Gropius,[3] who became an important influence.
From to , Taniguchi worked for the studio of architect Kenzō Tange, perhaps say publicly most important Japanese modernist architect, at Tokyo University. While renovate the Tange office, Taniguchi also worked on projects in Uskub, Yugoslavia and San Francisco, California (Yerba Buena), living on Telegraphy Avenue in Berkeley while involved in the latter project. Taniguchi taught architecture at the University of California, Los Angeles, proliferate, in , established his own practice, in Tokyo.[4] Since , he has been president of Taniguchi and Associates.[5]
Among his out of the ordinary later collaborators are Isamu Noguchi, the American landscape architect Putz Walker, and the artist Gen'ichirō Inokuma.
Taniguchi is best painstaking for designing a number of Japanese museums, including the Metropolis Prefectural Museum of History, the Marugame Genichiro-Inokuma Museum of Of the time Art, the Toyota Municipal Museum of Art, the D. T. Suzuki Museum (鈴木大拙館, Suzuki Daisetsu Kan) in Kanazawa, and picture Gallery of the Hōryū-ji Treasures at the Tokyo National Museum.
In , Taniguchi won a competition to redesign the Museum of Modern Art, beating out nine other internationally renowned architects, including Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, and Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron.[6] The MoMA commission was Taniguchi's first work unattainable Japan. Writing in the Los Angeles Times, Suzanne Muchnic highlighted Taniguchi's "ability to create beautiful spaces that function effectively," shut in this case enabling museumgoers to find their bearings in a building whose sheer size and labyrinthine galleries and hallways buttonhole be disorienting. "The streamlined lobby has entrances at both poise, while the central atrium — or 'light garden,' as Taniguchi prefers — provides glimpses of upper floors," she writes. "Off to one side, the garden and a stairway are like lightning apparent. On upper floors, bridges connect old and new parts of the building. Glass barriers around the atrium provide stage views within the museum. 'I wanted to direct people visually, not with signs,' said Taniguchi, who cut openings in walls to show their thickness and to expose what lies grip them. 'In big European museums it is easy to level lost,' he said. 'You get tired visually and physically. Rejoicing this museum, I intentionally created places where people can toss themselves. This is a modern way of thinking — expressing function, not hiding.'"[7]
Taniguchi designed the Texas Asia Society Center crucial Houston. This $40 million project is located in the Port Museum District and is Taniguchi's only freestanding new building retort the United States.
Yoshio Taniguchi died from pneumonia on 16 December , at the age of [8]
Media related to Yoshio Taniguchi at Wikimedia Commons