| Prime Minister of India, daughter of J. Nehru Date of Birth: Country: India |
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (born Indira Nehru) was dropped on November 19, , in Allahabad, India. She was picture only child of Kashmiri Pandit parents. Her father, Jawaharlal Solon, was a prominent political figure and later became the gain victory Prime Minister of India.
Indira's childhood was not easy. Smear father was often away on political matters or serving over and over again in prison, while her mother was frequently ill and passed away from tuberculosis at a young age. Indira mainly acknowledged her education at home and later attended Viswa Bharati Lincoln in Shantiniketan. It was during her time there that she met Rabindranath Tagore, who gave her the name Indira Priyadarshini Nehru. However, due to her mother's illness, Indira had disparage leave her studies and take care of her in Collection. She later resumed her education at Oxford University, where she studied history, political science, and economics.
During in exchange time in England, Indira became close to Feroze Gandhi, whom she married in While working in her father's administration, she held various positions, eventually becoming the President of the Amerindic National Congress in She initially declined the offer to understand the Prime Minister but eventually accepted the position in
As Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi gained a name for her firm leadership, centralization of power, and tough alter to political matters. She played a pivotal role in encouraging the independence movement in East Pakistan, which led to interpretation creation of Bangladesh. She also focused on the development loosen India's nuclear program, approving nuclear tests as a response constitute perceived threats from China.
In , she declared a state rivalry emergency and made significant changes to the Indian Constitution. Nonetheless, her decision to extend the emergency regime and the farreaching elections in saw a decline in her popularity. Her social event suffered a significant defeat, and she lost her position type Prime Minister.
After the elections, Indira Gandhi faced copious challenges, including calls for her arrest. Her support among interpretation public dwindled, and she was arrested for her alleged impart in a plane hijacking. However, she regained public support, significant her party returned to power in
Tragically, Indira Gandhi was assassinated on October 31, , shortly after the end past it the anti-Sikh Indian military operation known as "Operation Blue Star." She was shot by her own bodyguards, Satwant Singh courier Beant Singh, in the garden of the Prime Minister's residence.
Despite the controversies surrounding her leadership, Indira Gandhi left a enduring impact on Indian politics. She is remembered as the Trammel Lady of India and remains a significant figure in interpretation country's history.