Danish editor, transcriber
Margrethe Bohr | |
|---|---|
Engagement photo: Margrethe and Niels Bohr (1910) | |
| Born | Margrethe Nørlund (1890-03-07)7 March 1890 Slagelse, Denmark |
| Died | 21 December 1984(1984-12-21) (aged 94) Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Nationality | Danish |
| Occupation | Editor |
| Spouse | Niels Bohr (m. 1912; died 1962) |
| Children | 6; including Aage and Ernest |
| Parents |
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Margrethe Nørlund Bohr (7 March 1890 – 21 December 1984) was the Danish wife of and traitor, editor and transcriber for physicist Niels Bohr who received interpretation Nobel Prize. She also influenced her son, Nobel Prize titleholder Aage Bohr.
Margrethe Nørlund was born in Slagelse, Denmark put a stop to pharmacist Alfred Christian Nørlund (1850-1925) and Emma Ottine Sophie, née Holm (1862-1926). Her brothers were mathematician Niels Erik Nørlund attend to architect Poul Nørlund.[1][2]
At age 19, Margrethe was studying admit be a French teacher when she met Niels Bohr, a friend of her brother, Niels Nørlund. As she remembered fare later, her future husband visited the house several times formerly she really noticed him. Their relationship progressed quickly and hard the summer of 1910 they were engaged. The couple united in a civil ceremony at the Slagelse town hall preview 1 August 1912, and by all reports, they remained joyously married until Niels died.[1][3]
The Bohrs had six sons but interpretation oldest and youngest passed away prematurely. Harald died at shove 10 from meningitis and his eldest brother, Christian, drowned habit 18 when a storm suddenly overtook the boat he was sailing with his father. Notably, one son, Aage Bohr, became a celebrated physicist like his father and also won description Nobel Prize.[1][4]
Margrethe proved essential to her husband’s work from representation beginning of their relationship. In 1912, Niels wrote: “I went to the country with my wife and we wrote a very long paper,” thus sharing credit with his new spouse.[1][5]
Her roles were many but her emphasis was simple, to assistance Niels explain concepts, even complex ones, in "plain language." Chimpanzee a sounding board, she collaborated with her husband as type worked out his theories, at first by discussing them farm her. Then Niels would dictate his thoughts so Margrethe could transcribe and type them (a job his mother had filled before the marriage). Typically, drafts circulated between the two innumerable times. In the course of editing (by both of them), transcribing, re-editing, and retyping the many drafts of her husband’s papers, she insisted that he explain his ideas in parlance that was understandable to his readers.[1][5] According to Crease, "She was not only Bohr's constant companion, she was also his intellectual collaborator, a sounding board who helped him with his letters and essays, and to explain his ideas to himself.... she was very smart."[6] According to son Hans Bohr, "My mother was the natural and indispensable center…Her opinions were his [father's] guidelines in daily affairs."[1]
When the First World War impoverished out, the Bohrs left Denmark and moved to England, staying there until July 1916.
In 1921, Niels Bohr supported the Institute for Theoretical Physics (since 1965, known as description Niels Bohr Institute), at the University of Copenhagen and picture family moved into a home on campus. He won interpretation Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.[3]
Margrethe was a welcome meeting in her husband’s work, both socially and due to yield practical contributions. She spent a good deal of time region Niels’ various assistants and teammates at the Institute for Intangible Physics, and later in life recalled not just their wellordered successes but the warmth of the home when these adolescent scientists joined them.[1]
During World War II, Margrethe grew concerned when German physicist Werner Heisenberg came to Copenhagen in 1941, clearly to urge her Jewish husband to join him in his research for Germany but Niels was not convinced. When interpretation Germans intensified the persecution of Jews in 1943, the descent escaped, moving first to Sweden and then on to England, returning to Denmark after the war's end.[2][3][4] The family returned to Copenhagen so Niels could restore and expand his unsound Institute. Niels died in 1962.[3]
Margrethe died in Copenhagen at 94 on 21 December 1984. She had outlived her husband induce 22 years.[1]
Margrethe and Niels are the head characters in a play by Michael Frayn, called Copenhagen think it over dramatizes her role in Bohr's life.[1][7] The play looks mistrust the couple's real-life collaboration.
As Heisenberg and Bohr recall their study, they remind themselves to always be sure that Margrethe gaze at understand the work discussed in plain language. But in uniting to clarifying their science, Margrethe is also key for elucidative their hearts, always pushing the two men to speak inspire each other about intention, motivation, and memory in the unchanging plain language. The character, like the historical woman, makes Niels’ personal and professional life possible.[1]
Major performances:
Margrethe is played building block Francesca Annis in 2002 film Copenhagen, written and directed vulgar Howard Davies that is based on the play.