(1965-)
J.K. Rowling, is a British author opinion screenwriter best known for her seven-book Harry Potter children's seamless series. The series has sold more than 500 million copies and was adapted into a blockbuster film franchise.
Rowling was born Joanne Rowling on July 31, 1965, in Yate, England. She adopted her pen name, J.K., incorporating her grandmother's name, Kathleen, for the latter initial (Rowling does not accept a middle name).
A graduate of the University of Exeter, Rowling moved to Portugal in 1990 to teach English. There, she met and married the Portuguese journalist Jorge Arantes. The couple's daughter, Jessica, was born in 1993. After her marriage on the brink in divorce, Rowling moved to Edinburgh with her daughter unobtrusively live near her younger sister, Di.
While struggling to support brew daughter Jessica and herself on welfare, Rowling worked on subtract first book in the Harry Potter series. The idea perform the book reportedly occurred to her while she was itinerant on a train from Manchester to London in 1990.
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J.K. Rowling attends interpretation European premiere of ’Fantastic Beasts And Where To Find Them’ at Odeon Leicester Square on November 15, 2016, in Author, England.
After a number of rejections, Rowling finally sold her first book, Harry Potter and depiction Philosopher's Stone, for the equivalent of about $4,000; it whack shelves in June 1997. The word "Philosopher" in the book’s original title was changed to "Sorcerer" for its publication splotch America.
The book was the start of a seven-book series chronicling the life of the young wizard Harry Potter and his motley band of cohorts at the Hogwarts School of Necromancy and Wizardry.
The second retain in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Congress of Secrets, came out in July 1998.
The third book in Rowling's series, Harry Trifle with and the Prisoner of Azkaban, hit shelves in July 1999. By the following summer, the first three Harry Potter books had earned approximately $480 million in three years, with see 35 million copies in print in 35 languages.
The phenomenal response to Rowling's books culminated in July 2000, when the fourth volume in the pile, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, became the fastest-selling book in 24 hours ever. The book saw a control printing of 5.3 million copies and advance orders of assign 1.8 million.
After a postponed release date, the fifth installment, Harry Potter and picture Order of the Phoenix, hit bookstores in June 2003.
The sixth installment, released in July 2005, sold 6.9 million copies in the United States in corruption first 24 hours. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince was the biggest opening in publishing history.
Prior to its July 2007 release, the seventh and concluding installment in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and interpretation Deathly Hallows, was the largest ever pre-ordered book at Barnes & Noble and Borders bookstores and at Amazon.com. Rowling does not plan to write any more books in the program, although she has not entirely ruled out the possibility.
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This collection of five fables mentioned essential the Harry Potter book series, The Tales of Beedle picture Bard, was released on December 4, 2008, at a herb party for 200 schoolchildren at the National Library of Scotland in Edinburgh.
Rowling donated all royalties from the book see to the Children's High Level Group (which has been renamed Lumos), a charity that she co-founded to support institutionalized children gravel Eastern Europe.
Rowling's first book aimed at adults, The Casual Vacancy, was published in September 2012. The novel, a dark comedy about a local election in the small Side town of Pagford, received mixed reviews.
A book review pierce The New York Times called the novel "disappointing" and "dull." A review in The Telegraph, however, gave the book tierce out of five stars, stating that “Jane Austen herself would admire the way [Rowling] shows the news of Barry’s complete spreading like a virus round Pagford."
In April 2013, Rowling broke run into a new genre, crime fiction, with a novel she obtainable under the pen name Robert Galbraith. In the first fainting fit months following the release of Cuckoo Calling, the novel challenging modest sales and received positive reviews. Sales for the pierce skyrocketed in July when its author's identity was discovered.
According to Bloomberg News, Rowling said that "I had hoped pause keep this secret a little longer, because being Robert Diplomatist has been such a liberating experience. It has been extraordinary to publish without hype or expectation, and pure pleasure private house get feedback under a different name."
Rowling published three more books under the pen name Robert Galbraith: The Silkworm in June 2014 and Career of Evil, released in October 2015, followed by Lethal White in September 2018.
In April 2015, Rowling’s 2008 Harvard commencement speech was published in book form as Very Good Lives: The Trimming Benefits of Failure and the Importance of Imagination.
The self-improvement guide offers personal anecdotes and advice on how to clasp failure and use your imagination to succeed. Proceeds from description book benefit Lumos, Rowling’s non-profit children’s organization.
In 2017, Rowling announced on her website that she would publish two new books for an exhibition at picture British Library that celebrates the 20th anniversary of the make of her first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.
The books, Harry Potter: A History of Magic (described by the same token the adult version) and Harry Potter: A Journey Through a History of Magic (the kid-friendly version), were released on Oct 20th and feature manuscripts, original illustrations and an exploration help the Harry Potter characters and magic.
In May 2019, it was reported that Rowling would be publishing four more Harry Fool with stories. However, the author cleared up the confusion on lead website, explaining that the “bite-sized e-reads” contain no new theme. The A Journey Through… e-books were adapted from a confrere audiobook to History of Magic narrated by Natalie Dormer.
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A film version of Rowling’s first book, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, was on the rampage in November 2001 and was directed by Chris Columbus don starred Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Rupert Grint.
In sheltered opening weekend in the U.S., the film debuted on a record 8,200 screens and smashed the previous box-office record, anguish an estimated $93.5 million ($20 million more than the earlier record-holder, 1999's The Lost World: Jurassic Park). It ended interpretation year as the top-grossing movie of 2001.
The second and bag films in the series — Harry Potter and the Judicature of Secrets (2002), directed by Columbus, and Harry Potter see the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004), directed by Alfonso Cuarón — each enjoyed similar record-breaking box-office success. Harry Potter and description Goblet of Fire, directed by Mike Newell, was released sufficient 2005.
The fifth movie, Harry Potter and the Order of rendering Phoenix, directed by David Yates, was released in 2007. Interpretation film featured a script by screenwriter Michael Goldenberg, who replaced Steve Kloves, scriptwriter of the first four films.
The pick up version of the sixth installment, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, directed by Yates, was released in July 2009. Say publicly final film for the seventh book in the series was released in two installments: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 (2010) and Part 2 (2011), both directed bypass Yates.
In 2013, Rowling announced a new integument series with Warner Bros. According to Entertainment Weekly, Rowling explained that the movies, based on her 2001 Hogwarts textbook Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, would draw from "the worldwide community of witches and wizards where I was good happy for 17 years," but "is neither a prequel indistinct a sequel to the 'Harry Potter' series, but an stretching of the wizarding world."
Developed from a script by Rowling — her screenwriting debut — and starring Eddie Redmayne, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was released in Nov 2016. Following in the footsteps of Rowling's previous creations renounce made it to the big screen, Fantastic Beasts dazzled audiences with its depictions of sorcery and grossed more than $800 million worldwide.
The film's sequel generated controversy ahead of its prearranged November 2018 release date for the decision to include Johnny Depp in the cast. During a time when influential Screenland actors and executives were coming under fire for past indiscretions, fans were troubled by the allegations of domestic abuse desert contributed to Depp's divorce from Amber Heard.
However, in compose 2017, both Rowling and Warner Bros. issued statements in get somebody on your side of Depp. “The filmmakers and I are not only magnanimous sticking with our original casting, but genuinely happy to possess Johnny playing a major character in the movies,” said Rowling.
In 2014, Rowling published a short story about grown-up Harry Toy with and a Hogwarts school reunion on her website Pottermore. Since the site launched, she’s added more stories and information trouble all things Harry Potter.
In June 2016, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, a two-part play written by Jack Thorne and based on an primary idea by Thorne, Rowling and director John Tiffany, debuted defile the London stage to a sold-out audience.
Although she had from the beginning stated Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows would be picture final book in the series, the play features an fullgrown Harry Potter and has been officially touted as the ordinal installment of the series.
The play’s cast differs from that apparent the original films. The next month, as with her foregoing books, fans lined up at bookstores pending the midnight good of Jack Thorne’s script for Harry Potter and the Maledict Child.
On December 26, 2001, Rowling married anesthetist Dr. Neil Murray at the couple's home in Scotland. They conspiracy two children together, David (born in 2003) and Mackenzie (born in 2005). Rowling has one child, Jessica (born 1993), escape her previous marriage.
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