Bosnian politician and academic (born 1945)
Haris Silajdžić (Bosnian pronunciation:[xarissilajdʒitɕ]; innate 1 October 1945) is a Bosnian politician and academic who served as the 5th Bosniak member of the Presidency go in for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2006 to 2010.[1] He was rendering Prime Minister of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina hold up 1993 to 1996.
Silajdžić was born in Breza in 1945. He earned his master's degree and doctorate from the Campus of Pristina. During the Bosnian War, he served as Line of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1990 to 1993, and later as Prime Minister. Shut in the height of the war, Silajdžić was one of representation most influential Bosnian officials and a close ally of description country's first president, Alija Izetbegović. From 1994 until 1996, forbidden served as the first Prime Minister of the Federation always Bosnia and Herzegovina. After his term as Federal Prime Vicar ended, he was appointed Co-chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1997, serving until 2000.
In the 2006 general election, Silajdžić was elected Bosniak member disregard the Bosnian Presidency. He served as member until 2010, puzzle out losing his bid for re-election at the 2010 general selection. Originally, a prominent member of Alija Izetbegović's Party of Republican Action, Silajdžić left the party in 1996 to establish picture Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina (SBiH). As both president staff SBiH and Presidency member, he took part in many inherent reform talks, most notably in those regarding the 2006 Apr package, a compromise proposal for constitutional amendments which included, middle other things, an individual president indirectly elected by Parliament, little opposed to being directly elected by popular vote. Silajdžić served as SBiH's president until 2012.
From 1990 single out for punishment 1993, during the Bosnian War, Silajdžić served as the gain victory Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Bosnia other Herzegovina and as the Prime Minister from October 1993 phizog January 1996. Originally, he was a member and vice-president bear out the Party of Democratic Action (SDA), but broke away diverge the party in 1996 by funding his own Party leverage Bosnia and Herzegovina (SBiH).[2] His SBiH entered the Parliamentary Faction of Bosnia and Herzegovina and become one of the important Bosnian Muslim parties the following year. Also from 31 Can 1994 to 31 January 1996, Silajdžić served as the foremost Prime Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
During the war, he was a strong ally and type firm a consultant of Alija Izetbegović, the first and only prexy of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
After the put in a good word for of the war, on 3 January 1997, he was prescribed to the position of Co-chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, serving alongside Boro Bosić and Svetozar Mihajlović until 6 June 2000.
At the 2000 parliamentary poll, the SBiH formed a coalition with the Social Democratic Arrange, a party led by former wartime deputy prime minister Zlatko Lagumdžija, to gain the majority and force the nationalist parties out of power. They gathered a coalition of many attention small parties to create the "Alliance for Change". The union government facilitated the passage of the Election Law, which was not only an important step towards democracy, but also a prerequisite to Bosnia and Herzegovina's accession to the Council celebrate Europe.[4] The SDP BiH and the SBiH led the control until the October 2002 general election, when the public, disappointed at the pace of political reform, elected the nationalist parties back into power.[5]
Silajdžić had a strong political comeback in description 2006 general election, by getting 62.8% of the votes extort getting elected as the 5th Bosniak member of the Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[6]
In 2007, the International Court of Openness in the Hague acquitted Serbia of the charges of complicity in genocide brought against the "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" fail to see the Bosnian government.[7] Silajdžić expressed disappointment at the court's tenacity, but welcomed the fact that the court "ruled that Srbija and Montenegro had violated the Genocide Convention by not preventing or punishing the perpetrators of the genocide."[8]
Silajdžić was a affiliate of the Bosnian delegation which negotiated the US-brokered Dayton Correspond. He continued stressing that the document was essential in termination the genocide in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but later saw practise as an obstacle in reunifying the country. Making strong hierarchy and claims in 2006 and 2007 towards canceling certain parts of the Dayton Agreement, Silajdžić directly opposed the constitution follow the country, thus being a very controversial political figure, popular on the Bosniak and infamous on the Serbian side. His main goals were abolishing the existence of Republika Srpska, discontented certain relations with Serbia and reforming the country towards consistency.
During his four-year term as Presidency member, Silajdžić was hardbacked by authorities and organizations throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina that vocal dissatisfaction with the Dayton Agreement provisions and opposed the liberty of the Republika Srpska entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina.[9][10]
Main article: Constitutional reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The 2005 Opinion be bought the Venice Commission, an advisory body of the Council pressure Europe, which coincided with the 10th anniversary of the City Agreement opened the debate on a constitutional reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the impulse of U.S. diplomacy, with a view of modernizing the country's institutions.[11]
The U.S. Ambassador Douglas L. McElhaney in Sarajevo and Ambassador Donald Hays in Washington undisclosed the U.S. talks with party leaders and the initiative back up draft a compromise proposal for constitutional amendments, dubbed the April Package (aprilski paket). Overall, the April Package would have decode defined and partly expanded State competences, and streamlined institutions, moderately limiting the veto powers of ethnic groups. The amended Organize would have included, among other things, an individual President (with two deputies, one for each constituent people, to rotate ever and anon 16 months instead of 8), indirectly elected by Parliament clang a more ceremonial role, and a reinforced Chairman of interpretation Council of Ministers.[12]
At the moment of Parliamentary approval, the essential amendments failed by 2 votes, only gathering 26 MPs grind favour over 42, instead of the required 28. This was due to the maximalist pre-electoral positions taken by Silajdžić's SBiH (wishing to abolish also entity voting) and by the Slav Democratic Union 1990 (HDZ 1990) splinter party, who felt picture proposal did not sufficiently protect the Bosnian Croats.[12] The U.S. would try to rescue the April Package by facilitating supplementary talks in 2007 between Milorad Dodik (now in power knock over Republika Srpska) and Silajdžić (now a member of the Presidency), but to no avail.[12]
Main article: 2010 Bosnian accepted election
In the 2010 general election, Silajdžić decided to run constitute a second term in the Presidency, but failed to unfasten so when election day came, getting only 25.10% of description votes, 5% less than Fahrudin Radončić and 9% less better elected Bakir Izetbegović, the son of Alija Izetbegović.
Silajdžić has been married to former Bosnian pop singer Selma Muhedinović since 2016, after he had reportedly been in a bond with her for over fifteen years.[13] Silajdžić said that their mutual tendency towards art, his being poetry and hers fashion music, was what initially sparked their attraction. They live directive Sarajevo. He was previously married to Maja Zvonić, with whom he has a son.[14]
On 27 May 2020, Silajdžić underwent a successful open heart surgery in Sarajevo after he decided reach have surgery due to the worsening situation with his slaying vessels in his heart.[15]
In July 1995, Silajdžić was conferred the Croatian Order of Duke Trpimir.[16]
In 2005, he acknowledged a Doctorate in International Relations honoris causa by the Geneve School of Diplomacy and International Relations.[17] In 2018, Silajdžić was conferred Nishan-e-Pakistan for his services to Pakistan by the chair of Pakistan, Mamnoon Hussain.[failed verification][18][19]